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description: What is a Solar Array? It is a grouping of interconnected solar panels that operate together. It may contain 2 solar panels or 2 million.
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[Glossary](https://energytheory.com/category/glossary/) 

# What is a Solar Array?

By [Elliot Clark](https://energytheory.com/author/elliot%5Fclark/)November 17, 20232 Mins Read

![JAN 23 What is Difference Between String And Array In Solar Panel?](https://energytheory.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Depositphotos_7553082_XL-1024x683.jpg "What is a Solar Array?")

An array is **a grouping of interconnected solar panels** that operate together in sync. It may contain 2 panels or more than 1 million. A solar panel system solar array is the one which houses all of the panels in your system. This is where sunlight is gathered and turned into power. Hence it is the most crucial component.

### **How are Solar Arrays arranged?**

A solar array is made up of **a number of connected solar modules**, each of which contains several solar panels. Also known as **photovoltaic arrays,** these are set up to supply a significant portion of the energy requirements of both residential and commercial buildings. Their size and number are **dependent on the quantity and quality of sunlight available** where it is installed. Other significant aspects to take into account when buying a solar array include the amount of electricity needed, the capacity of the electricity storage system, the area available for installation, etc. At reasonable prices, inside and exterior spaces can be lit using the electricity produced by a solar array.

### **How are Solar Arrays manufactured?**

They are constructed from **silicon cells, a glass enclosure, and a metal frame**. The transmission of electricity from the silicon cells is made possible via a complex network of interconnected wires and nodes. The conducting qualities of these silicon cells are advantageous for absorbing and converting solar energy into electricity.

**Also Read:** [How Solar Panels Work: Step By Step](https://energytheory.com/how-solar-panels-work-step-by-step/)

### **How does** **Solar Array f** **unction?**

The internal electrons of silicon cells are sent into a frenzied state as soon as solar energy comes into contact with them. The [photovoltaic effect](https://www.mrsolar.com/photovoltaic-effect/) is a mechanism that results from this that starts the flow of electric current. Solar array panels receive the electric current generated by the moving electrons. The wires transfer the generated direct current (DC) electricity to a [solar inverter.](https://energytheory.com/8-best-3000-watt-inverter/) Lighting and heating systems employ alternating current (AC), which is converted from direct current (DC) by the inverter.

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[Elliot Clark](https://energytheory.com/author/elliot%5Fclark/) 

Elliot is a passionate environmentalist and blogger who has dedicated his life to spreading awareness about conservation, green energy, and renewable energy. With a background in environmental science, he has a deep understanding of the issues facing our planet and is committed to educating others on how they can make a difference.

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