Energy conservation is described broadly as the efficient use of energy. In simpler terms, the choice and practice of using less energy are known as energy conservation. It can be achieved by using less energy to complete a given quantity of work or by using no energy at all. Conservation of energy has enormous potential to boost economic development while lowering greenhouse gas emissions globally (GHG). India started implementing measures to conserve energy more than two decades ago and has since created clear policy architecture for promoting the conservation of energy.
Turning off the light when you exit a room, unplugging appliances when not in use, and walking instead of driving are all ways to save energy. People conserve energy for two primary reasons: to gain more control over their energy bills and to reduce the demand for the earth’s natural resources.
What is the Importance of Energy Conservation?
Energy saving or energy conservation is a critical component of climate change mitigation. It promotes the use of renewable energy in place of nonrenewable materials. The following are some of the reasons why energy saving is important:
- We save money when we save energy. Approximately 75% of our crude oil needs are met through imports, which cost approximately Rs.1,50,000 crore per year.
- When we save electricity, we save money. Consider how much money you could save if your LPG cylinder came earlier or if your electricity bills were reduced.
- The majority of energy sources we use cannot be reused or renewed; nonrenewable energy sources account for 80% of total fuel usage. Our energy supplies are expected to last only another 40 years or so. We use energy faster than it is generated. Moreover, coal, oil, and natural gas, the most commonly used energy sources, require thousands of years to form.
Also Read: What is Energy Carrier?
What are the Benefits of Energy Consumption?
The following are the benefits of energy consumption:
- Pollution causes or worsens a broad range of serious medical problems, including lung cancer and asthma. People can safeguard their health by conserving fuel. You can see Renewable Energy Vs Fossil Fuels for more details.
- Prices decline when the general population consumes less fuel or electricity.
- By conserving electricity, people can concentrate on ensuring that affordable energy is available for future generations.
- It lowers direct air pollution from machinery, vehicles, and power facilities. Conservation reduces the number of dangerous extraction projects and spills as well. It has the potential to improve environmental results.
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